WELCOME TO UTTRAKHAND
Uttarakhand officially the State of Uttarakhand formerly known asUttaranchal, is
a state in the northern part of India. It is often referred to as the Devbhumi (literally
"Land of the Gods") due to many Hindu temples and pilgrimage centres found throughout the state.
Uttarakhand is known for the natural environment of theHimalayas, the Bhabhar and the Terai. On 9 November 2000, Uttarakhand became the 27th state
of the Republic of
India, being created from the Himalayan and
adjoining northwestern districts of Uttar
Pradesh. It borders Tibet to the north; the Province
No. 7 of Nepal to the east; and the Indian states of Uttar Pradesh to the south and Himachal
Pradesh to the west and north-west as well as Haryana on its south-western corner. The state is divided into
two divisions, Garhwal and Kumaon, with a total of 13
districts. The interim capital of Uttarakhand is Dehradun, the largest city of the state, which is a railhead. The High Court of the state is located in Nainital
Languages
Languages in
Uttarakhand (2001)
Hindi (87.95%)
Urdu (5.86%)
Punjabi (2.91%)
Bengali (1.45%)
Nepali (1.07%)
Other (0.76%)
Hindi belonging to Indo-Aryan languages is the sole official language of Uttarakhand and is spoken by
87.95% of the population (figure includes Garhwali, Kumaoni and Jaunsari as variants of Hindi). Sanskrit is given the status of second official
language. Many Tibeto-Burman languages are also spoken in this region, including Bhoti, Jad, Rangkas, Darmiya, Byangsi, and Chaudangsi.
GOVERNMENT- The current Chief Minister of Uttarakhand is Trivendra Singh Rawat. The unicameral Uttarakhand
Legislative Assembly consists of has 71 elected members, known as Members of the
Legislative Assembly or MLAs, and
special office bearers such as the Speaker and Deputy Speaker, elected by the members. Assembly
meetings are presided over by the Speaker, or the Deputy Speaker in the
Speaker's absence. A Council
of Ministers is appointed by theGovernor of Uttarakhand on the advice of the Chief
Minister of Uttarakhand and reports
to the Legislative Assembly.
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